TRICUSO (Three Research Infrastructures together: Carbon Uptake Southern Ocean) is a four-year Horizon Europe research project that seeks to enhance every level of the Southern Ocean carbon observation value chain from innovating sensor technologies and expanding observation capacities via autonomous and citizen science platforms, to data products and system governance in support of the WMO Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (G3W).

"How inappropriate to call this planet Earth when it is quite clearly Ocean"

Arthur C. Clarke

SOUTHERN OCEAN CARBON OBSERVATION

SHIPS

YACHTS

FLOATS

TRICUSO logo symbol adaptation going over the top of a dashed C letter outline, which represents carbon observations

OBSERVATIONS

Expanding observation capacity with new platforms and methods, integrating biological observations into the EU RI landscape

An icon of 2 blue waves with microchip style lines coming out of the waves representing technology. All of that going over a dashed C letter outline, which represents carbon observations.

TECHNOLOGY

Innovating and miniaturising sensors for citizen science and autonomous platforms and conducting long-term trials

An icon of 2 blue waves with dark blue cylinder stack representing data. All of that going over a dashed C letter outline, which represents carbon observations.

DATA

Synthesising data to determine the optimal way measurements from new platforms can be integrated into the observing system

An icon of 2 blue waves with an illsutration of a world map representing mapping. All of that going over a dashed C letter outline, which represents carbon observations.

MAPPING

Merging new field work measurements from new platforms and running simulations to assess the current model-data mismatch

An icon of 2 blue waves with dark blue document sheets representing governance. All of that going over a dashed C letter outline, which represents carbon observations.

GOVERNANCE

Shaping an optimal governance structure for EU RIs to operate within the WMO Global Greenhouse Gas Watch

A photo of a profiling float in sea at night with a compass shaped badge illustration in top right corner with text "MILESTONES 12&15"

Passive Acoustic Sensor Capabilities

Wind drives ocean circulation, mediates the air and sea gas exchange and shapes biogeochemical processes. Yet, we have a shortage of direct wind measurements in the Southern Ocean where the most important conditions are the hardest to observe. See how TRICUSO is addressing this challenge by trialing profiling floats equipped with passive acoustic sensors.

Group picture of approximately 20 TRICUSO consortium representatives smiling at the camera at Ocean Sciences Meeting 2026 in Glasgow.

TRICUSO at OSM26

The TRICUSO project and members of its consortium made a healthy splash in the heavily populated waters of Ocean Sciences Meeting 2026. Held in Glasgow, Scotland, this was the first time the prestigious conference took place outside the United States, and it was a welcome setting for two town halls, a co-chaired session titled The Southern Ocean Carbon Sink: processes, observations, and change and a poster talk.

Long-term Lab and Sea Trials of the SubCtech System

The TRICUSO team at partner GEOMAR has recently achieved a project milestone of advancing data quality improvement of the SubCtech OceanPack™ through a dedicated long-term laboratory trial. 

TRICUSO key visual: a research vessel and a racing ship are crossing the letter C representing ocean carbon observation, leaving blue wakes behind and dropping argo floats after themselves for said observations.

SOUTHERN OCEAN

Below 40 degrees south latitude, waves rise as high as hilltops, water chills to the lowest ocean temperature on Earth, penguin communities abound on ice shelves, and tiny Antarctic krill draw massive whales to annual feasts, while serene kelp forests shelter a diverse ecosystem of unique marine life, contributing to carbon sequestration.

Journey with us to this exciting region.

A small vector illustration of a wave.

"How inappropriate to call this planet Earth when it is quite clearly Ocean"

Quote from "The Ocean's Mysteries" courtesy of Arthur C. Clarke Trust

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